We know to some extent that success breeds success. Children coming from wealthy households are much more likely to earn above average incomes than children from underpriviledged households. This is due to a variety of reasons; education, experiences, development and environment to name a few. So if my great grandpa, whom I've never met was wealthy, I then have a better than average shot of being wealthy myself. Okay, maybe heredity then plays a role. However, heredity can't explain the continuned success of companies, cities and countries. Members of the U.S. Congress have never met James Madison or Abraham Lincoln, yet the United States continues to see success. Out of the 8+ million people living in New York City, not one inhabited that city in 1900. Yet the city continues to be thriving and strong. Which 007 do you prefer, Sean Connery, Timmoth Dalton, Pierce Broznan or Daniel Craig? Doesn't matter, the success continues.
My question is at what point does success stop breeding success and start breeding apathy? Surely decadence and fortune can bring lethary - this is why salespeople are compensated on commision as opposed to high based salaries. We know that "fat cats don't hunt." As I read through historical examples on both a macro and micro level I began to see patterns of success beginning to give way to oppulence and ultimately failure. Let's start at a macro level and work our way backwards.
The Roman Empire dominated much of the eastern world for centuries. They ruthlessly expanded their territory through brute military force which necesitated increased taxation to lay the infrastructure of a large republic. That said, the sheer scalability of Rome could not divert its inevitable collapse. Rome experienced tremendous growth and success for hundreds of years through many generations. Success bread success for what seemed would be an eternity, but that success came to an end. Why?
Philosopher Glub Pasha studied the rise and fall of many of the worlds empires. He noticed that each followed a similar life cycle:
1. The age of outburst (pioneers)
2. The age of conquests (expansion)
3. The age of commerce (economic development)
4. The age of affluence
5. The age of intellect
6. The age of decadence
7. The age of collapse
Some of these stages are self explanatory. Each preceeding stage inevitably overlaps and leads to the next. Post pioneering, conquests of territory take place either through force (Rome) or through commerce (Louisiana Purchase). Ultimately, this leads us into the commerce stage where less emphasis is put on military and geographic expansion and more focus is directed at econmic growth. As our commerce focused world yields affluence, we begin putting up barriers to protect our wealth; note the Roman Emperors Hadians Wall, the Great Wall of China, even the Maginot line of 20th century France. These barriers allow the focus to remain internal where powerful empires then assemble universities to stimulate the minds of their people. The growth in intellect ultimately leads to the questioning of how and why the empire has reached such heights. People begin to reject their foundational values and morals as the age of decadence begins. People begin worshipping false Gods; celebrities, athletes, political leaders as opposed to religious Gods or military and business leaders of the past. The moral decay, brought on by oppulence, greed and comfort ultimately lead to apathy and thus collapse.