Tuesday, September 7, 2010

Parables From Ricky Bobby


The weather was unseasonably cool for the Labor Day weekend in Okoboji, Iowa. This of course was of no concern to me and my family as we enjoyed a lazy weekend at the lake. Saturday morning we laid around like Macaulay Culkin waiting for a casting call. Food lined the kitchen counter as we over indulged in coffee, orange juice, banana bread, egg dish and even some dessert from the night before. This is how Labor Day should be.

Before the food coma completely set in, "Planet Earth" was put in the DVD player. For those of you who haven't yet seen this series, I highly recommend it. The footage captured is some of the most breathtaking I've seen. Scene after scene, a pattern began to emerge. An animal, down on the food chain would inevitably lose an uphill battle to a larger, stronger and hungrier beast. Salmon were shown trying to swim upstream as bears looking like John Goodman at a Thanksgiving buffet tore into the them. Elk were shown drinking out of a seemingly quite pond when a gator would burst through the serene scene to drag the unsuspecting elk to its watery death.

The animals who were prayed upon were not the only animal out there. In fact they were, without exception, traveling as part of a larger pack. My sister, Melissa astutely made the comment "you don't have to be the fastest, you just can't be the slowest." If you are a Salmon, what good does it do you to be the strongest fish? Or if you are an Elk, does being the fastest give you any sort of advantage? Probably not. Therefore, you just have to be the worst +1 (until that fish gets eaten of course).

To some extent, this exception of mediocrity seems to have pervaded the human race. It would seem we don't have as many people adhering to the Ricky Bobby philosophy "If you're not first, you're last mentality" as maybe we once did. I'm guessing right now you are sitting back, arms crossed like Nancy Pelosi at a Tea Party event saying to yourself "Am I a fish swimming upstream simply not trying to be the slowest of the group?" I'm fairly certain you are not of the Ricky Bobby mentality that if you're not first, you're last. Are the two mutually exclusive?

Below is an example of a normally distributed curve. Imagine the population is graphed on the "Y" axis and performance is graphed on the "X" axis.

Look at the tales marked in white on either end. Can you honestly say you strive to be one of these outliers? Or are you fairly content being part of the 95% majority, swimming upstream with little fear of getting eating by Johnny Goodman? Most of us are.

According to a Gallup poll, 66% of Americans currently believe China has a larger economy than the United States. In reality, China recently passed Japan as the world's second largest economy with a GDP of over 5 trillion. The United States, by contrast has a GDP of just over 14 trillion, nearly tripling the GDP of the much more populous China. The fact that not only do 2/3 of Americans think China is larger than the United States, but they also seem to be apathetic towards that fact is almost as depressing as "The Hills" season finale. Have we as Americans lost our competitive drive?

My inclination is to say no. Sure, China is growing at a much fast pace than the U.S. Who cares, they are essentially in their own version of the industrial revolution. The U.S. has been in this situation before. Gallup's CEO Jim Clifton often tells the story of when he turned on the news 30 years ago and heard the world's leading economists predicting that within 10 years Japan would have the world's largest economy at nearly 5 trillion dollars, followed by Germany at just over 4 trillion and then the United States at just under 4 trillion. They were all wrong. The United States has tripled since that point becoming the world's lone superpower.

Several key factors contributed to this growth. First off is the culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. People like Bill Gates not only amassed wealth for himself, but created wealth for hundreds of thousands of people. Microsoft employees, upstream partners, downstream partners, companies who used the product to gain efficiencies etc are all beneficiaries of his masterful creation. One could actually argue that Bill Gates, in stepping down from Microsoft to fully focus on his charity "The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation," is actually doing a disservice to humanity. How? Bill is an outlier on the far right hand portion of that curve. Sure, he can give away 20 billion dollars, but does that have the same effect as creating a 60 billion dollar company like Microsoft? You could certainly argue that his entrepreneurship ability is of far greater value to society overall. Just a thought...

The second major reason the U.S. has grown is something called "brain gain." The United States has a good, not great education system. Our students, 50 million strong are up against over 200 million Chinese students. This seems to be an uphill and losing battle, especially when you consider asian cultures spend more time in school than western cultures. They outperform American students in math and science on a consistent basis. Should we be alarmed? I don't think so.

While the gap in math and science must be addressed for America to retain the world's economic national championship, migration will likely keep the U.S. atop the world. The best students from China, India and other eastern countries come to the U.S. to further their higher education, seek employment and amass wealth. We have become and must continue to be a melting pot of cognitive power, propelling our growth and subsequently the world's standard of living onto a level never seen.

So, as a society do we gravitate more toward the Ricky Bobby line of thinking or are we more like the school of fish where only the weakest gets eaten? Maybe neither, maybe both. Either way, we'll finish the race.

6 comments:

  1. I've heard John Goodman is strictly a beef eater, no salmon in his diet. America is great because most strive to be in the top 5%. Most don't make it, but the fact that they are trying keeps the USA productivity higher than any other country.

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  2. Maybe so. Does this mean the vast percent of American's would classify themselves as failures? Or is what they are striving for different from what they deem to be success?

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  3. My guess is that brain gain is the biggest factor for growth. I wouldn't be surprised if the majority of economic growth can be directly attributed to first or second generation Americans. Immigration policy might make or break our future. Can't let illegal immigration weigh down the system and can't prevent economy builders from getting in the door.

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  4. Good point, Clint - so what do we do with immigration? It is a tough policy to sell "let in the well off and educated, neglect the poor, uneducated laborers."

    My opinion- provided a path to citizenship for illegals currently in the country. We have a major deficit and cannot allow free riders to drain resources from the system. We do need to be tougher on immigration requirements. Yes, we are a country founded by immigrants. Yes, our country grew from the opportunistic poor, mostly Jewish immigrants who migrated here. But to use that as an argument to allow a free for all is ignorant and dangerous. The reality is we have diminishing returns at a certain point.

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  5. I think Clint makes a really good point as well - illegal immigrants are a huge drain on our resources and are a major problem for sure. To add more fuel to the fire, can anyone say with all certainty that America will continue to be the place where innovators and entrepreneurs are bred? Sadly, it seems to me that America is moving quickly towards being content with being in that 95%. As a nation, we're convincing ourselves that America is no more exceptional than any other nation, when in fact it was the belief that America is different and special that led us to be a superpower in the first place. Once you being to think of yourself as average, even the most spectacular will be doomed to mediocrity.

    On another note - while you make a good point about the quality of our school system, a side question is "what are we actually teaching our kids?" Are America's children actually being taught to build and dream and create new ideas and businesses, or are they being taught how to conform and fill out a multiple choice test correctly? Bill Gates became one of the world's greatest entrepreneurs because of opportunity, personal drive and the belief that he could build something great. Will America continue to be the land of opportunity if we've resigned ourselves to being average?

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  6. Sara, I agree to an extent. I do think the U.S. has the political infrastructure to continually breed innovation and entreprenuership. You are right though in that this is changing. Higher taxes on the wealthy, the second highest corporate income tax rate in the world and a fundamental shift from private enterprise to public ownership is causing our big thinkers to reassess.

    Interestingly enough I had a conversation with an individual a few weeks ago who was contemplating whether to continue work in her high paying, high stress job. As she looked at the looming tax changes she wondered if it was worth it. She did the math and found she could settle for a cushy government or academic job making 2/3rds as much but taking the same net home. What does this do to achievers?

    I will say that while Obama's policies won't help (they'll elongate the recession), they won't hurt in the short term as bad as some make it seem. Obama is basically stealing a page from Clinton's playbook. The only difference is during Clinton's tenure wealth was created by a hyper inflated technology market. People felt good about the economy and therefore the high level tax didn't seem as drastic.

    On the education system - I wonder if opportunistic entreprenuerial thinking comes more from your upbringing then from the school system. Remember our conversation about Malcomb Gladwell's book "Outliers" in which he demonstrates how economically advantaged children see more success than poorer children because they are taught at home how to intelligently address, question and contradict authority. Unfortunately, poor children are not taught this skill set and therefore are timid to question authoritative figures or the status quo. My hypothesis is that most entreprenuers come from a wealthy, well educated background. Can the school systems change that?

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